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Ruth—The
Prophetic Interpretation
A
Typological Study of Ruth
By
Lyn Mize
The
book of Ruth is a wonderful love story between two very different people. Ruth
is a poverty-stricken Gentile widow who meets a rich and powerful Jew by the
name of Boaz. They get married at the end of the story, and they are in the
genealogical line of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. In addition to being a
literally true story, Ruth is a wonderful picture of the
bride of Christ, and Boaz is a beautiful picture of our Redeemer. Tragedy and
misfortune scar Naomi, and she is an amazingly accurate portrayal of the nation
of Israel.
The
book of Ruth is rich in typology that portrays the unfolding of God's plan of
redemption. The book is comprehensive in its typology in that it reveals the
dealings of God with both the bride of Christ and the nation of Israel
throughout the ages, even to the end of the tribulation
period when Israel and its land are redeemed by the Kinsman Redeemer, Jesus
Christ.
Most
works on Ruth have emphasized Boaz as a type of the Redeemer Jesus Christ, and
Ruth as a type of the Church. This is partially true
since Ruth is a type of the bride of Christ, but she does not represent all of
the Church. Ruth and Orpah together typify the whole Church, and Ruth typifies
the faithful members of the Church who become the bride of Christ. It is Ruth
who clings to Naomi even in her poverty-stricken condition. It is Orpah who
goes back to Moab, a type of the Gentile world system.
The
type of Naomi follows the history of Israel exactly. Her sojourn in the "land"
is a picture of Israel's existence in the land of Israel for a period of time.
The dispersion of the family of Naomi by famine in the land is a picture of the
spiritual poverty of Israel at the time of Christ, and Israel's dispersion into
the Gentile nations in 70 A.D. with the invasion of Israel by the Roman General
Titus. The sufferings and trials of Naomi in Gentile Moab follow the exact
pattern of God's prophecies about Israel's persecutions among the Gentile
nations. The return of Naomi at the "good news" of the restored fertility in
the land has been experienced by the nation of Israel in 1948 and up to the
present time. Just as Naomi has returned to the land but does not receive her
lost inheritance until after the harvest, Israel is in her land, but she does
not yet have complete possession of it. Israel will totally possess the land
after the harvest of the Church is complete, and the dark night of threshing
(i.e., the tribulation) is completely over. The land that God gave Israel
includes the Sinai Peninsula, Syria, part of Iraq, Jordan and Saudi Arabia, so
Israel is still dispossessed of most of her land. Most of the land and the oil
wealth of the Arab nations will belong to Israel when she receives her full
inheritance.
Ruth
and Orpah prefigure the Church.
As Gentiles under the curse and estranged from God, both are brought into the
family of God through the "exile" or Diaspora of Israel. Both believe in
Naomi's God and both follow Naomi out of the land of exile toward the land of
promise. It is Ruth who crosses over the Jordan River into the land, but Orpah
turns back before she crosses over Jordan. Crossing Over Jordan is a type for
entering the spirit-filled life, so only Ruth enters the spirit-filled life.
Orpah fails to do so. This does not negate the fact that Orpah was still part
of the family of God, even though she turned back to the world. Consequently,
Orpah typifies the unfaithful members of the Church who are spiritually saved
but do not go on into maturity in the faith.
It
is Ruth who goes to the threshing floor at midnight and lies at the feet of
Boaz during the entire night of threshing. It is at midnight that Boaz agrees
to take Ruth as his bride, but it is not until daybreak that Boaz as the
Kinsman-Redeemer redeems Naomi’s land.
NOTE:
Currently in time, we are at the point where Ruth is about to go to the
threshing floor at midnight to lie at the feet of Boaz for the long night of
threshing. It is time for the bride of Christ to go and lie at the feet of
Jesus until the morning when Jesus will return to His brethren the Jews and
redeem them and their land. In type, the Main Harvest Rapture occurs at the
time of the fourth watch of the night, which is 3:00 AM or just before the
darkest part of the night. The Firstfruits Rapture takes place at the third
watch of the night, which is at midnight. The period between 12:00 midnight and
3:00 AM represents the first half of the tribulation period. The time period
between 3:00AM and sunup represents the last half of the tribulation period.
The first half of the tribulation period is the “hour of trial” for the main
body of the Church. The last half of the tribulation period is the “time of
Jacob’s trouble”. The Church is persecuted during the hour of trial. Israel is
persecuted during the “Time of Jacob’s Trouble.
We
will now begin our verse-by-verse prophetic interpretation of the book of
Ruth.
(Ruth
1:1 KJV) Now it came to pass in the days when the judges ruled, that there was
a famine .in the land. And a certain man of Bethlehemjudah went to sojourn in
the country of Moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons.
"In
the days when the judges ruled" typifies the present time of the Diaspora when
Israel is without a king and everyone does that which is right in his own eyes.
This is also typified in the following Scripture:
(Judg
21:25 KJV) In those days there was no king in Israel: every man did that which
was right in his own eyes.
Famine
is a picture of God's judgment upon disobedience. The exit of the certain man
with his wife Naomi and two sons from Israel is a picture of the Diaspora of
the Jews from the land of Israel, and their sojourning in the land of the
Gentiles. It was because of Israel's rejection of Jesus Christ and disobedience
that God allowed the Roman General Titus to come into the land and disperse the
Jews into the lands of the Gentiles. This fact is also seen in other types and
statements such as Jonah being cast into the sea, where he died, but he was
miraculously resurrected to life after three days. The vision of the valley of
dry bones also depicts this death and resurrection of Israel while in the
Gentile nations of the world.
(Ruth
1:2 KJV) And the name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife Naomi,
and the name of his two sons Mahlon and Chilion, Ephrathites of Bethlehemjudah.
And they came into the country of Moab, and continued there.
The
word Elimelech means "God of the King." Since Jesus Christ is the King,
Elimelech would be a type of God the Father. Naomi means "pleasant, delight,
splendor or grace". Israel is the pleasant land and the Jews are the apple of
God's eye. Consequently, Naomi is a type of the nation of Israel, the wife of
God the Father. Mahlon and Chilion as offspring of Naomi would typify the
separated nations of Israel and Judah, the Northern and Southern kingdoms of
Israel. Both are in the dispersion and both die while in the world among the
Gentile nations. Mahlon means sickly, grieved or suffering from infirmity.
Chilion means pining or wasting.
An
Ephrathite is a person from Bethlehem of Judea, so they represent the
descendants of Israel who will realize their earthly inheritance in the land
when Jesus comes back to restore Israel to its land. Moab is a Gentile country
outside of Israel, which comes from a mixed group of people. Moab typifies the
diverse ethnic peoples from which the Church will be taken. Israel comes into
the world and continues there for a long time. We will see later that they
remained there for 10 years. Ten is the number of ordinal completion and
represents the complete time ordained by God for Israel to remain in the
Diaspora.
(Ruth
1:3 KJV) And Elimelech Naomi's husband died; and
she was left, and her two sons.
Elimelech
and Naomi are separated. Death means separation as God separates or divorces
Israel while they are in the Diaspora. The two nations of Israel and Judah
remain distinct during the time of the Diaspora.
(Ruth
1:4 KJV) And they took them wives of the women of Moab; the name of the one was
Orpah, and the name of the other Ruth: and they dwelled there about ten years.
During
the time of the dispersion, Ruth and Orpah become members of the family of God.
They remain in the land for a complete time of ten years. The name Orpah comes
from a word that means "declining, stiff-necked, or destroyed," so she typifies
those in the Church who are saved, but they fall back or decline into the ways
of the world. The word for Ruth means a friend, companion, or associate, and it
comes from a word that means one who tends or feeds a flock. Even more
significant, the derivative of the name in the Hebrew means "be satisfied (with
water)" or "abundant water". Ruth typifies those in the Church who are faithful
to the Word of God and remain friends to the nation of Israel.
Ruth typifies those in the Church who tend, feed and nourish the flock of God.
Ruth typifies those in the Church who are filled with the Holy Spirit, since
water is a type of the Holy Spirit. The Bible is also typified by a
well where much water is obtained, so Ruth would be one who spends much time in
the Bible. This is highly significant, since the engrafted Word of God is that
which saves our souls (James 1:21) and prepares us to be the bride of
Christ.
The
word for "the name of" in reference to both Ruth and Orpah means ones that have
entered a definite and conspicuous position with individuality, and implying
honor, authority and character. There is no doubt that both Ruth and Orpah have
entered into this position that was ordained by God. The fact that Orpah later
departs and returns to the world has no bearing on her spirit salvation and her
membership in the family of God.
Orpah and Ruth together typify the Church.
(Ruth
1:5 KJV) And Mahlon and Chilion died also both of them; and the woman was left
of her two sons and her husband.
Since
Naomi typifies the nation of Israel, which returns to the land of Israel and
receives the inheritance, Mahlon and Chilion typify those among the divided
nations of Israel and Judah who perish or are destroyed in the wilderness.
The following Scripture confirms that a third will come through the fire but
two-thirds will be cut off or die.
(Zec
13:7 KJV) Awake, O sword, against my shepherd, and against the man that is my
fellow, saith the LORD of hosts: smite the shepherd, and the sheep shall be
scattered: and I will turn mine hand upon the little ones.
(Zec
13:8 KJV) And it shall come to pass, that in all the land, saith the LORD,
two parts therein
shall be cut off and die; but the third shall be left therein.
(Zec
13:9 KJV)
And I will bring the third part through the fire, and will refine them as
silver is refined, and will try them as gold is tried: they shall call on my
name, and I will hear them: I will say, It is my people: and they shall say,
The LORD is my God.
(Ruth
1:6 KJV) Then she arose with her daughters in law, that she might return from
the country of Moab: for she had heard in the country of Moab how that the Lord
had visited his people in giving them bread.
Naomi
hears that the land is fertile again so she arises to return to the land. This
is what has happened in the nation of Israel. Israel was a land that was
totally devastated from wars and abuse of the land. It has now become a fertile
land with abundant trees and abundant crops of fruits and vegetable. The Jews
are even growing fruits and vegetables in the desert with modern agricultural
techniques. The Lord has allowed the Jews to return to the land just as Naomi
returned, but they are still dispossessed of their inheritance. They will not
receive their inheritance back into their possession until after the harvest is
over at the end of the long night of threshing. At that time both the widowhood
of Ruth will be redeemed and the land of Israel will be redeemed.
The
word "arose" implies regeneration to a living state and it would apply to the
remnant of Israel (i.e., Naomi) and the entire Church (i.e., both
daughters-in-law). The word "return" implies repentance and the word "might"
shows that all three might repent and leave the world (i.e., Moab), but they
might not repent. Repentance is a condition
for soul salvation, but not spirit salvation. Repentance is a work and spirit
salvation is not by works.
The
word for "visited" means that the Lord had again paid attention to His people
the Jews. They had been dispersed into the Gentile nations for almost two
thousand years, and early in the 20th century God began to deal with Israel
again to make the land fertile so that Israel could return to it.
(Ruth
1:7 KJV) Wherefore she went forth out of the place where she was, and her two
daughters in law with her; and they went on the way to return unto the land of
Judah.
Naomi
and both daughters-in-law began the trek to Israel. It is significant that all
three leave the place where they were. There is no doubt that Orpah was sincere
in her intentions to leave the world and go into the Promised Land. The word
for "place" figuratively means a state of mind. All three have demonstrated a
sincere mindset to go to the Promised Land.
(Ruth
1:8 KJV) And Naomi said unto her two daughters in law, Go, return each to her
mother's house: the LORD deal kindly with you, as ye have dealt with the dead,
and with me.
In
this verse and the following verses, Naomi attempts to persuade both Ruth and
Orpah to return to their land and their people. Naomi states that the Lord will
"deal kindly" with them even if they go back to their land. The word for "deal
kindly" means "to accomplish or act with effect," or to complete something.
Even if both go back to the world and do not cross over Jordan, the Lord will
still bring to completion that which He has wrought in both Ruth and Orpah.
Crossing Over Jordan is a picture of dying to self and entering into the
spirit-filled life. This will bring great reward at the Judgment Seat of
Christ, but the Christians who do not do this will still be conformed to the
image of Christ. Jesus will complete the work in the Christian, even if the
Christian goes back to the world without entering into the spirit-filled life.
However, this Christian will not become the bride of Christ (i.e., Boaz), and
the inheritance of the earth will be forfeited. The following Scripture
confirms that Christ will complete the work in the Christian that He has begun
in the Christian:
(Phil
1:3 KJV) I thank my God upon every remembrance of you,
(Phil
1:4 KJV) Always in every prayer of mine for you all making request with joy,
(Phil 1:5 KJV) For your fellowship in the gospel (i.e., of grace) from the
first day until now;
(Phil 1:6 KJV) Being confident of this very thing, that he which hath begun a
good work in you will perform it until the day of Jesus Christ:
(Phil
1:7 KJV) Even as it is meet for me to think this of you all, because I have you
in my heart; inasmuch as both in my bonds, and in
the defense and confirmation of the gospel, ye all are partakers of my
grace.
Naomi
states that both Ruth and Orpah have dealt kindly with "the dead" and with her
(i.e, Israel's resurrection). This confirms even further that both Ruth and
Orpah have accomplished repentance and living the resurrected life. However,
this is not all that the Christian needs to do to enter into the spirit-filled
life and become the bride of Christ. Belief, repentance and resurrection into
newness of life are seen in the first three feasts of the seven feasts.
However, there are three remaining feasts before one realizes the seventh feast
of Tabernacles, which typifies the spirit-filled life. The following chart
under the column labeled “Figurative” parallels the seven feasts with the
mature life that a Christian should live in order to enter into the spirit-
filled life:
|
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Literal
|
Figurative
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Prophetic
|
|
Feast
|
Historical
Event
|
The
Applications for the Church
|
Fulfillment
|
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#1
Passover
|
Passover
in Egypt
|
Salvation
of Spirit by Faith Alone, Christian Applies Blood, Justification by Faith
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Jesus
Dies on Calvary
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#2
Unleavened Bread
|
Exodus
from Egypt
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Repentance,
Purging of Evil Out of the Life, Sanctification, Justification by Works
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Jesus
Buried in Tomb
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|
#3
Feast of Firstfruits
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Red
Sea Passage
|
Water
Baptism, Dying to Self, Living for Christ, Living the Exchanged Life
|
Resurrection
of Jesus
|
|
#4
Pentecost, Day of Firstfruits
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Israel
at Mount Sinai
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Filling
of Spirit, Christian's Empowerment for Service
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New
Testament Pentecost, Firstfruits Rapture of Church
|
|
#5
Rosh Hashanah, Feast of Trumpets
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Tabernacle
Built
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Gathering
Together for Worship, Witnessing, Christian Fellowship
|
Main
Harvest Rapture of the Church
|
|
#6
Day of Atonement
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Construction
of Ark of Covenant
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Communion,
Cleansing from Sin, Bible Study, Fellowship with God, Prayer
|
Return
of Jesus in Power & Glory
|
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#7
Feast of Tabernacles
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Israel
Crossing Jordan
|
Living
the Victorious Christian Life/Entering the Spirit-filled Life.
|
Millennial
Kingdom Established
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THREE BIBLICAL
INTERPRETATIONS OF THE SEVEN FEASTS
In
type both Ruth and Orpah experienced the figurative fulfillment of the first
three feasts in their Christian walk, but only Ruth goes on to receive the
filling of the Holy Spirit, which leads to the figurative fulfillment of the
remaining feasts. Only Ruth crosses over of Jordan, which typifies entering
into the spirit-filled life.
(Ruth 1:9 KJV) The LORD
grant you that ye may find rest, each of you in the house of her husband. Then
she kissed them; and they lifted up their voice, and wept.
Naomi
continues in her exhortation for both to count the costs that would apply if
they continued to follow her into the land. Jesus did the same thing with His
disciples. He told them to count the costs that would be exacted for following
Him. It would be better for them to turn back then than to go on into spiritual
maturity and then turn back later. It is better for a Christian to have not
known the spirit-filled life, than to have known it and then depart from it.
The judgment will be much stricter at the Judgment Seat of Christ for a
Christian who has matured in the faith and then fallen away from the faith.
Naomi
expresses a petition that the Lord grant them both to find rest in the house of
their husband. The rest is the millennial kingdom and the betrothed is Jesus
Christ. It is seen later that only Ruth enters into the millennial kingdom in
the position of the bride. It is because of her work in the fields of Boaz, and
receiving his special attention because of her faithfulness to her work and her
love for Naomi (i.e., Israel).
The
kiss by Naomi is indicative of a show of love, respect and reverence for both
Ruth and Orpah. Orpah is clearly a member of the household of God. Naomi's
advice for the two daughters-in-law apparently comes to the Church via the Word
of God, the Bible, which was given to the Church via the Jews.
(Ruth 1:10 KJV) And
they said unto her, Surely we will return with thee unto thy people.
At
this point both daughters-in-law are determined to go on with Naomi. This
further clarifies the determination by Ruth and Orpah to be faithful, and to
complete the spiritual journey into the Promised Land across the Jordan River.
The prophetic meaning of crossing the Jordan River is to enter into the
spirit-filled life and qualify for entrance into the kingdom of heaven. The
figurative meaning of crossing over Jordan is to die physically and go to
heaven.
(Ruth 1:11 KJV) And Naomi
said, Turn again, my daughters: why will ye go with me? are there yet any more
sons in my womb, that they may be your husbands?
The
meaning of "will ye go" figuratively refers to the manner of life. It also
means to die, to live. It has reference to a continuation in living the
exchanged life. It refers to faithfulness in going on into maturity. Naomi
refers to the hopelessness in the power of the flesh to redeem their widowhood.
She was elderly and her womb was unfruitful for the bearing of children.
(Ruth 1:12 KJV) Turn again, my daughters, go
your way; for I am too old to have an husband. If I should say, I have hope, if
I should have an husband also to night, and should also bear sons;
Naomi reiterates the hopelessness in the power of
the flesh to redeem their widowhood. It should be repeated here that both Ruth
and Naomi have entered into the familial relationship with God. Both serve as a
type for the Christian, and now they are both being exhorted to count the costs
for going on into the spirit-filled Christian life. It is expensive for the
Christian to enter into the spirit-filled life, for he must lose his life. He
must die to self and allow Christ to live His life through him. It has been
stated that the Christian's spirit is saved by the death of Christ, but the
Christian’s soul is saved by the life of Christ. The following passage of
Scripture is referring to discipleship and not
simply becoming a Christian:
(Luke
14:25 KJV) And there went great multitudes with him: and he turned, and said
unto them,
(Luke 14:26 KJV) If any man come
to me, and hate not his father, and mother, and wife, and children, and
brethren, and sisters, yea, and his own life also, he
cannot be my disciple.
(Luke
14:27 KJV) And whosoever doth not bear his cross, and come after me,
cannot be my disciple.
(Luke 14:28 KJV) For which of
you, intending to build a tower, sitteth not down first, and
counteth the cost,
whether he have sufficient to finish it?
(Luke
14:29 KJV) Lest haply, after he hath laid the foundation, and is not able to
finish it, all that behold it begin to mock him,
(Luke
14:30 KJV) Saying, This man began to build, and was not able to finish.
(Luke 14:31 KJV) Or what king, going to make war against another king, sitteth
not down first, and consulteth whether he be able with ten thousand to meet him
that cometh against him with twenty thousand?
(Luke
14:32 KJV) Or else, while the other is yet a great way off, he sendeth an
ambassage, and
desireth conditions
of peace.
(Luke
14:33 KJV) So likewise, whosoever he be of you that forsaketh not all that he
hath, he cannot be my disciple.
A
Christian must be willing to take up his cross and lose his life (i.e., soul)
in order to be a disciple of the Lord Jesus Christ.
(Ruth
1:13 KJV) Would ye tarry for them till they were grown? would ye stay for them
from having husbands? nay, my daughters; for it grieveth me much for your sakes
that the hand of the LORD is gone out against me.
Naomi continues to enumerate the costs that apply
to entering into the spirit-filled life. The word for "tarry for" means to wait
for and hope for a long time for the redemption of their widowhood. The word
for "grown" means to become powerful and be magnified. The prophetic meaning is
would they be willing to wait a long, long, time for the redemption of their
widowhood by one who will become powerful and magnified as the Great One.
"Would ye stay for them from having husbands?" means that would they be willing
to keep themselves pure and undefiled from the world. The implication is that
it will be a long, long time before Jesus returns, and they might become weary
during that time and go back to the world. The consequences then would be much
more severe than if they turned back now. The consequences for entering into
the spirit-filled life and then turning back are far worse at the Judgment Seat
of Christ than if the Christian never entered into the spirit-filled life. This
is why Jesus states that we must count the costs beforehand and determine if we
are willing to lose our life before becoming a disciple of the Lord Jesus
Christ.
Naomi
then states that she is greatly embittered because of the punishment wrought
against her by the Lord. Israel is greatly embittered by the punishment exacted
upon them by the Lord for their unfaithfulness. During the time of the Diaspora
God has called out the Church (i.e., Orpah and Ruth), but only Ruth (i.e., the
bride) will receive the inheritance of the kingdom of heaven. Naomi will still
receive the earthly inheritance in the land of Israel. There is a jealousy on
the part of Israel that the Church was offered the inheritance of the kingdom
of heaven after Israel forfeited it. It is because of this jealousy that many
Jews have become part of the Church and many will also be part of the bride of
Christ at His Coming again. This is confirmed in the following Scriptures:
(Rom 10:19 KJV) But I say, Did not Israel know?
First Moses saith, I will provoke you to jealousy by them that are no people
(i.e., the Church), and by a foolish nation (i.e., the Church) I will anger
you.
(Rom
11:11 KJV) I say then, Have they stumbled that they should fall? God forbid:
but rather through their fall salvation is come unto the Gentiles, for to
provoke them to jealousy.
(Ruth
1:14 KJV) And they lifted up their voice, and wept again: and Orpah kissed her
mother in law; but Ruth clave unto her.
It
is a tough decision, but Orpah expresses her affection to Naomi and returns to
the world, but Ruth clings to Naomi and crosses over the Jordan River into the
Promised Land. Orpah has decided that she cannot endure the costs of going on
into the promised inheritance, but Ruth has decided that she is willing to pay
the price for realizing her inheritance. Ruth will discover that she will be
required to work diligently in the field of Boaz, but He will provide for her
needs and watch over her and protect her during the time that she will be
working in His field. Also, Ruth will become the bride of this rich and
powerful Jew, and she will share in His wealth and His power. The costs are
great, but the reward will be worth the costs.
One
important lesson in this passage is that the Lord Himself has warned Christians
about the costs involved in becoming His disciple. Numerous Christians have
decided that the costs are too great, and they are not willing to pay the price
for being a disciple of the Lord. Consequently, Christians who have become
disciples of the Lord and are looking forward to the Blessed Hope should not be
surprised that these other Christians are not looking forward to this Blessed
Hope, for they have already decided against striving for it. The hopes and
desires of these other Christians rest in the world and the world system, so
they are unable to understand our longing and desire for the Bridegroom to
return. Jesus Christ is the Blessed Hope for those Christians who have counted
the costs and determined to follow Jesus as disciples in spite of the
persecutions and hardships that these Christians must endure.
Unfortunately,
there are numerous Christians who have chosen the world, but have deceived
themselves that they will still realize the inheritance of being the bride of
Christ without any sacrifice or work on their part. This is a common belief in
this Laodicean church age, and these Christians will actually get angry with
those Christians who enumerate the costs for realizing the redemption of our
widowhood.
(Ruth 1:15 KJV) And she said, Behold, thy
sister in law is gone back unto her people, and unto her gods: return thou
after thy sister in law.
Naomi
makes one last effort to encourage Ruth to go back to her people and her gods
just as Orpah has done. One important question that occurred to me in my study
of the prophetic meaning of Ruth was how Naomi was fulfilling this prophecy in
exhorting the Church to count the costs before entering into the spirit-filled
life. It was then that I realized that it was Naomi or Israel that gave us the
Word of God in the Bible, and the Bible exhorts us to count the costs before
becoming disciples.
(Ruth 1:16 KJV) And Ruth said, Entreat me not
to leave thee, or to return from following after thee: for whither thou goest,
I will go; and where thou lodgest, I will lodge: thy people shall be my people,
and thy God my God:
This
verse confirms that there comes a time when the decision to be a disciple is
final, and the entreaty to return to the world stops. Ruth has chosen to remain
close to the family of God and to serve the God of the Jews with all of her
heart, mind and soul. Her walk or manner of life will reflect the same as the
people of God, and she will dwell in the tents of Shem. Ruth has decided to
follow the God of the Jews, and in the process, she will love the Jews and
remain close to them. The faithful Christian prays for the peace of Jerusalem
and for the Jewish people to return to God the Father and to their Messiah,
Jesus Christ. The faithful Christian remains close to the Jews for he realizes
that they are still God's people and they will still realize their earthly
inheritance.
(Ruth 1:17 KJV) Where thou diest, will I die,
and there will I be buried: the LORD do so to me, and more also, if ought but
death part thee and me.
Ruth
takes an oath that she will remain faithful to the people of God even until
death, and she states that she realizes that punishment will be substantial if
she ever departs from this oath.
(Ruth 1:18 KJV) When she saw that she was
stedfastly minded to go with her, then she left speaking unto her.
Naomi
stops speaking to Ruth about going back to the world once Naomi is certain that
Ruth has resolutely determined in her mind that she is going to cross over the
Jordan River. Once a Christian has made up his mind to be a disciple, the
consequences for turning back become even more severe. It is then that the
exhortations for remaining faithful become important to the Christian. We will
see that this is just what Naomi does in the following verses.
(Ruth 1:19 KJV) So they two went until they came
to Bethlehem. And it came to pass, when they were come to Bethlehem, that all
the city was moved about them, and they said, Is this Naomi?
Naomi
and Ruth travel until they came to Bethlehem. Bethlehem means the "house of
bread," and it has reference to the Word of God. The Bible is the source of our
bread, and it is necessary for realizing the inheritance of the Blessed Hope.
We must read and study the Word of God. The Christian who thinks that he can
realize the inheritance by working diligently in the Church, but never going to
the Bible for nourishment and maturing in the faith is greatly deceived. Many
Christians, including pastors, work hard and long hours in the Church without
ever studying the Bible. This is unfortunate for all of our nourishment for
growth and maturity comes from the Word of God.
When
Israel was reestablished, the whole city was in a stir because of the return of
the Jews to Israel. The word for city means a place guarded by a waking or
watch. In other words, that part of the Church that was awake and watching for
the Return of the Lord came to be in a stir when Israel returned to the land.
In 1948 my Grandfather stated that Jesus would return before this generation
passes away, since the nation of Israel had been reestablished. We are now very
close to the end for this generation to pass away. Jesus Christ will surely
return very soon.
(Ruth 1:20 KJV) And she said unto them, Call
me not Naomi, call me Mara: for the Almighty hath dealt very bitterly with me.
Naomi
tells the people who are awake and watching not to call her Naomi, which means
pleasant, but to call her Mara, which means bitter, for the Almighty has dealt
with her bitterly during the time of her exile. God has dealt with Israel
bitterly because of her disobedience, but she has returned to the land, and she
will be restored to her earthly inheritance. This will occur after the long
night of threshing and winnowing, which is to take place during the tribulation
period.
(Ruth 1:21 KJV) I went out full, and the LORD
hath brought me home again empty: why then call ye me Naomi, seeing the LORD
hath testified against me, and the Almighty hath afflicted me?
Israel
was put out of the land because she was puffed up and prideful in her position
as the family of God. In this position, she had rejected the Kinsman-Redeemer
that God the Father had sent to her. Israel not only rejected Jesus Christ, but
she crucified Him. Israel was dispersed from the land because of her pride and
arrogance, but she was brought back to the land in an empty state. It was after
Hitler had killed six million Jews, and Israel was at its lowest point in
history that God brought Israel back into the land. Israel went out of the land
because of her pride and arrogance, but she was brought back into the land in
humility and emptiness. The word for empty also means undeservedly. In other
words, Israel was brought back into the land out of God's Grace and not because
she deserved to be brought back into the land.
The
Lord had testified or judged Israel, and the Almighty had afflicted her or
punished her for her disobedience. It is also important to note that she is
still empty. Israel has not yet been filled with the Spirit of God, even though
she has been returned to the land. It is important that the vision of the
valley of dry bones in Ezekiel demonstrates that the nation of Israel will be
resurrected physically as a nation before she is regenerated spiritually. The
spiritual resurrection will take place after the long night of threshing and
winnowing, which is the seven-year tribulation period.
(Ruth 1:22 KJV) So Naomi returned, and Ruth the
Moabitess, her daughter in law, with her, which returned out of the country of
Moab: and they came to Bethlehem in the beginning of barley harvest.
It
is at the time that Israel has returned to the land that the bride of Christ
leaves the world and comes into the house of bread. This takes place at the
beginning of barley harvest. Barley harvest is a type of the early or
Firstfruits harvest before the time of the hot summer sun and the wheat
harvest. We will see in the following chapters how Ruth, the bride, will be
working in the barley field of Boaz gleaning before she appears at His feet at
midnight. The Firstfruits Rapture of the faithful pertains to the barley
harvest, but the Main Harvest Rapture of the Church pertains to the wheat
harvest after the hot summer sun (i.e., the tribulation) ripens the
grain.
(Ruth 2:1 KJV) And Naomi had a kinsman of her
husband's, a mighty man of wealth, of the family of Elimelech; and his name was
Boaz.
It
is in this verse that the Kinsman-Redeemer is introduced. He is Boaz, a type of
Jesus Christ, both Israel's Redeemer and the Church's Redeemer. In order to
redeem the land of Israel, the lost condition of the Church, and the widowhood
of the bride, Jesus Christ had to become a kinsman to all of us. This is why
God had to become a human being. Jesus Christ is the Son of God and the Son of
Man. He had to be both Human and Deity. Jesus Christ has both the nature of
God, and the nature of Man. In theology, this is called the hypostatic union of
Jesus Christ where His human and divine natures are united. Jesus Christ is
both fully man and fully God. Our minds cannot quite conceive this fully, but
it was essential for Him to be able to redeem us from our sins. His human
nature came from Mary, the earthly mother of Jesus, and His Deity came from His
Father via the Holy Spirit. His human name is Jesus and His divine name is
Christ.
Under
the Old Testament laws of redemption, a redeemer must be a near-kinsman, able
to pay the price for redemption, and willing to pay the price for redemption.
In type, Boaz meets all three of these conditions, and we will see that in
antitype, Jesus Christ also meets all three of these conditions. Jesus Christ
is our kinsman as the Son of Man, He is able to pay the price of Atonement as
the Son of God, and He did pay the price as the Lamb of God in His
substitutionary death in our place.
This
verse confirms that Boaz was a kinsman of Naomi (i.e., Israel) and he was a
kinsman of Elimelech (i.e., God). In the Old Testament, God the Father is
portrayed as the husband of Israel, and Israel is portrayed as the unfaithful
wife of God the Father. The whole book of Hosea depicts this relationship of
God the Father with the nation of Israel. Hosea is a type of God the Father,
and Gomer is depicted as Israel, the unfaithful wife of God the Father. The
story portrays Hosea as divorcing Gomer, but redeeming her and marrying her
again. In the present age, God has divorced Israel for spiritual adultery, but
He will redeem her and take her back as his wife, just as Hosea did to
Gomer.
The
name Boaz means "strength". Boaz was also one of the two brazen pillars on the
porch or entrance to Solomon's temple. The other pillar was named Jachin. The
pillars held up the temple. The pillars were made of bronze, a type for
judgment, and decorated with lilies, a flower that typifies Jesus Christ.
Lilies are red, blue and white and symbolize atonement, grace and purity. In
order to enter the temple, the meeting place with God, one must come via the
two pillars, which typify Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit.
(Ruth 2:2 KJV) And Ruth the Moabitess said
unto Naomi, Let me now go to the field, and glean ears of corn after him in
whose sight I shall find grace. And she said unto her, Go, my daughter.
It
is after Ruth has crossed over Jordan and entered into the land that she works
or gleans in the field of Boaz. This means that work for the Lord comes after
dying to self and entering into the spirit-filled life. It is then that a
person can work for the Lord in His field, such that He takes notice. Ruth
knows about Boaz just as the Church knows about Jesus, but she must work in His
field to come to know Him. Ruth is already a member of Boaz's family, but now
she will work in His field to find grace (i.e., acceptance or favor) in his
sight. The word for "go" means to walk after or to follow Him to gain favor or
acceptance in His sight. The bride of Christ works in His field to gain favor
in His sight. She works for reward. The Scriptures are clear that working for
reward is right, appropriate, and it pleases God. It shows faith or belief in
what God has stated in His Word. The Scriptures are replete with the teaching
that spirit salvation is a free gift of God, but rewards are according to
works. Those who denigrate working for reward are denigrating the Word of God.
The
word for "go" also means "to die, to live, manner of life (figuratively)". It
is confirmed by Israel—those who gave us the oracles of God—that Ruth must die
to self, and allow Christ to live in her to make her manner of life acceptable
to God. We must allow Christ to live His life in us to be acceptable to God.
Otherwise, our lives or souls—not our spirits—will perish at the Judgment Seat
of Christ.
(Ruth 2:3 KJV) And she went, and came, and
gleaned in the field after the reapers: and her hap was to light on a part of
the field belonging unto Boaz, who was of the kindred of Elimelech.
The
word for "went" means "to walk", and the word for "came" means "to enter in,
bring to pass, or attain to something." In other words, it states right here in
introduction that Ruth walked with the Lord, entered into the kingdom, and
attained to become the bride of Christ. The rest of the story describes how she
accomplishes this task.
Ruth
gleaned in the field after the reapers. This means that she worked in a
subordinate or lower position than the reapers or harvesters. She worked behind
them gathering the grain and threshing it a little bit at a time. The reapers
are the primary figures or members in the Church who are also working in the
fields harvesting the grain. These are those in the Church who evangelize in
the field of the Lord. They are the ones who receive the attention for their
work in harvesting the grain, and they hardly notice poor Ruth who is gleaning
in the field behind them. However, we will see that Boaz does take notice of
her faithfulness in meticulously separating the chaff from the grain. The bride
is not the great evangelist, but the one who works meticulously with the
individual stalks of grain in separating the chaff from the grain. The bride is
the soul-winner in the Church. She is the one who meticulously helps other
Christians—few in number—put off the old man and put on the new man in Christ.
She does not work with the main part of the grain harvest, but only with a few
here and there.
It
is interesting that the word for reaper means one who is impatient, vexed and
grieved. The reapers go after the whole field to harvest it. They do not have
the patience to attend to the few stalks of grain that need to be threshed and
winnowed. They are also vexed or annoyed easily, and they shall be grieved or
mourn for lost hopes. It is likely that they were annoyed by poor little Ruth,
who seemed to be more of a hindrance to their work than co-worker.
It
was by chance or unforeseen circumstance that Ruth just happened to be gleaning
in the field of Boaz. The bride does not see ahead of time that she will be
working in the field of Jesus Christ. She likely had her mind on other things
in the world, but she winds up gleaning in the portion of the field that
belongs to Jesus Christ. She does not work in the whole field—the world—as the
reapers do, but she works among the sheaves of grain. The bride works in the
Church—the portion belonging to Boaz—and not the world. The reapers see Ruth as
being inconsequential, but Boaz takes notice of her.
(Ruth 2:4 KJV) And, behold,
Boaz came from Bethlehem, and said unto the reapers, The LORD be with you. And
they answered him, The LORD bless thee.
Boaz comes from Bethlehem, which means "house of
bread", and He does speak to the reapers and acknowledges their work by saying
that the Lord is with them in this work. The reapers are doing the work of the
Lord, and He acknowledges this. The reapers then "answer him" and this means
that they said in their hearts that they adored and worshipped the Lord. A
prophetic translation of the above verse is as follows:
(Ruth
2:4 Prophetic Translation) And, behold, Jesus was born in Bethlehem, and He
said unto the Church, I the Lord am with you. And they answered to Him, the
Lord, we worship and adore thee.
(Ruth
2:5 KJV) Then said Boaz unto his servant that was set over
the reapers, Whose damsel is this?
Then
Boaz says to His Servant Who is over the reapers, "Who is this young woman?"
Boaz takes special notice of this marriageable young woman, and inquires of the
Holy Spirit about her, since the Holy Spirit is over all of the reapers and
this young woman.
(Ruth 2:6 KJV) And the servant that was set
over the reapers answered and said, It is the Moabitish damsel that came back
with Naomi out of the country of Moab:
The
Servant—the Holy Spirit—informs the Lord Jesus Christ that this marriageable
young woman came out of the world in repentance with the delightful one (i.e.,
Naomi or Israel).
(Ruth 2:7 KJV) And she said, I pray you, let
me glean and gather after the reapers among the sheaves: so she came, and hath
continued even from the morning until now, that she tarried a little in the
house.
The
Holy Spirit informs the Lord that this damsel had made an entreaty or request
to gather grain from among the sheaves of grain that had already been harvested
by the reapers. The Holy Spirit continues to describe the bride as one who has
faithfully worked in the field, and she only relaxed or sat in the household of
faith for a short time. The bride is not one to sit and relax in the Church
under the covering or rest of the Grace of God. She has gone to the field to
work and glean among the grain to separate the chaff from the wheat.
(Ruth 2:8 KJV) Then said Boaz unto Ruth,
Hearest thou not, my daughter? Go not to glean in another field, neither go
from hence, but abide here fast by my maidens:
The
word for "said" means "to be called." Boaz called Ruth unto faithfulness to
work or glean in his field only. This means Ruth, or the future bride, was
called to work among the Church to bring about soul salvation in the lives of
Christians. Boaz also told her not to listen to what others tell her she needs
to do, but to not leave His field to glean in another field. He told Ruth to
cling to or follow closely with the other maidens, or marriageable young women.
Ruth and the marriageable young women appear to be a special group of
Christians in the Church who are called to work in the Church among Christians
to bring them into faithfulness, and to help them in separating from the world
to get the chaff or sin out of their lives. We will see later that Ruth gathers
the grain very carefully stalk by stalk and threshes a little bit at a time to
separate the grain from the chaff. This is a gathering and threshing of grain
in which Ruth participates.
The
implication in this verse is that other Christians will attempt to get Ruth to
go out and work in another field, and that field is the world. It is commonly
thought in the Church that if a Christian is not out knocking on doors
attempting to evangelize the world to try to get people saved, then he is not
being faithful. A common question among Christians is "How many people have you
saved?" There appears to be a great misunderstanding among the majority of
Christians that being saved or born again spiritually is the only work of
Christians, but this is just the first step in the life of a Christian. It is
then incumbent upon a Christian to grow in grace and knowledge of the Lord for
the purpose of entering the kingdom of heaven to reign and rule with Christ in
the millennial kingdom. It is only a small group of Christians that realize the
truth of seeking the kingdom of God for the purpose of reigning and ruling with
Christ.
The
great majority of Christians seem to misunderstand the importance of studying
the Word of God, so that they can become mature Christians. It is commonly
thought among Christians that the sole work that a Christian needs to do is to
"get people saved." The Scriptures are neglected and prophecy is relegated as
unimportant. It is not seen or understood that the bride has a special calling
to help other Christians to mature in the faith and to grow in grace and
knowledge of the Lord. This calls for much patience in studying and learning
the Word of God and in encouraging and helping other Christians to study the
Scriptures. It is the getting rid of the chaff in ones life and receiving with
meekness the engrafted Word of God that saves the Christian's soul in
accordance with the following verse:
(James 1:21 KJV) Wherefore lay apart all
filthiness and superfluity of naughtiness, and receive with meekness the
engrafted word, which is able to save your souls.
(Ruth 2:9 KJV) Let thine eyes be on the field
that they do reap, and go thou after them: have I not charged the young men
that they shall not touch thee? and when thou art athirst, go unto the vessels,
and drink of that which the young men have drawn.
Boaz
tells Ruth to let her eyes (i.e., spiritual and mental faculties) be on the
same field in which the young maidens are working. Ruth is to continue working
in the field of Boaz just as the other young maidens are working. The word for
"and go thou" is in reference to the manner of life that a Christian leads.
Ruth (i.e., the bride) is to live the life of dying to self and living
according to the life of Christ.
The
young men commanded not to touch Ruth appear to be the messengers of God who
are given charge over this special group of Christians who are ordained to be
the bride. These messengers would be the preachers and teachers who draw the
water of life from the source of life, and that source is the Word of God. The
Bible is the well from which the water of life is drawn. These servants are not
to chastise or punish Ruth, but they are to help her and assist her in
understanding the Word of God.
(Ruth 2:10 KJV) Then she fell on her face, and
bowed herself to the ground, and said unto him, Why have I found grace in thine
eyes, that thou shouldest take knowledge of me, seeing I am a stranger?
Ruth
(i.e., the bride) humbles herself before the Lord Jesus Christ. She bows down
and worships Him, and she is curious as to why she has found such grace in the
eyes of the Lord, and why she is given such special treatment. Ruth was a
stranger to the family of the Lord, but she has now been saved by grace to
become a member of the family of God. She is now given special consideration in
working in the Lord's field (i.e., the Church) and she is given special
assistance in understanding the Word of God. The word for "shouldest take
knowledge" means to have a special regard for someone and to acknowledge this
person with honor and respect. This seems to indicate that not only are
Christians ordained for spirit salvation, but the bride is also chosen and
ordained by God to be the bride of Christ. Neither position is earned or
deserved by the people in these positions, but the bride does receive a special
call unto soul salvation and a special call unto a faithfulness that will
qualify her as the bride of Christ. The bride of Christ has a special desire to
be intimate with the Lord and to be His bride. Most Christians in the Church
today are perfectly content to be saved and go to heaven with no desire to know
the Lord intimately.
(Ruth 2:11 KJV) And Boaz
answered and said unto her, It hath fully been showed me, all that thou hast
done unto thy mother in law since the death of thine husband: and how thou hast
left thy father and thy mother, and the land of thy nativity, and art come unto
a people which thou knewest not heretofore.
Even
though the bride appears to be ordained to this position, she comes from those
who have been faithful in coming to the truth according to the oracles of God
provided in the Bible by the Jews. These Chr |